Fiber optics is a technology that uses thin strands of glass or plastic fibers to transmit data in the form of light signals over long distances. Here are some key points to help you learn more about fiber optics:
Basic principles of fiber optics: Fiber optics works by transmitting light signals through a fiber optic cable. The cable is made up of a core and cladding layer, which are designed to keep the light signals inside the fiber. The light signals are transmitted using total internal reflection, which occurs when light is reflected back into the fiber at an angle that keeps it inside the fiber.
Advantages of fiber optics: Fiber optics has several advantages over traditional copper wire transmission, including faster speeds, longer distances, higher bandwidth, and immunity to electromagnetic interference.