Otitis media, also known as middle ear infection, occurs when bacteria or viruses infect the middle ear, causing inflammation and fluid buildup. Symptoms include:

Common Symptoms:

1. Ear pain or discomfort
2. Fever
3. Hearing loss or difficulty hearing
4. Feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear
5. Discharge or fluid leaking from the ear
6. Irritability or restlessness
7. Difficulty sleeping
8. Loss of balance or equilibrium

Types:

1. Acute Otitis Media (AOM): Sudden onset, often accompanied by fever and ear pain.
2. Chronic Otitis Media: Persistent or recurring infections.
3. Otitis Media with Effusion (OME): Fluid buildup without infection symptoms.

Causes and Risk Factors:

1. Cold or flu
2. Allergies
3. Sinus infections
4. Eustachian tube dysfunction
5. Young age (under 5)
6. Family history
7. Weakened immune system

Treatment:

1. Antibiotics (for bacterial infections)
2. Pain relief medication (e.g., acetaminophen or ibuprofen)
3. Ear drops
4. Warm compresses
5. Tubes (tympanostomy) for chronic cases

Prevention:

1. Vaccinations (e.g., flu, pneumococcal)
2. Good hygiene
3. Avoiding close contact with sick individuals
4. Managing allergies
5. Keeping ears clean and dry

Consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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