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Article 31A , 31B and 31C of Indian Constitution are related to right to property in India. First amendment Act 1951 added articles 31 A and 31B and 25th amendment act 1971 added article 31C to the Constitution.
31A. Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc.
Notwithstanding anything contained in article 13, no law providing for- [for clause (1), the following clause shall be substituted Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955]
(a)
the acquisition by the State of any estate or of any rights therein or the extinguishments or modification of any such rights, or
(b)
the taking over of the management of any property by the Stale for a limited period either in the public interest or in order to secure the proper management of the property, or
(c)
the amalgamation of two or more corporations either in the public interest or in order to secure the proper management of any of the corporations, or
(d)
the extinguishment or modification of any rights of managing agents, secretaries and treasurers, managing directors, directors or managers of corporations, or of any voting rights of shareholders thereof, or
(e)
the extinguishment or modification of any rights accruing by virtue of any agreement, lease or licence for the purpose of searching for, or winning, any mineral or mineral oil, or the premature termination or cancellation of any such agreement, lease or licence,
shall be deemed to be void on the ground that it is inconsistent with, or takes away or abridges any of the rights conferred byarticle 14 or article 19:
Provided that where such law is a law made by the Legislature of a State, the provisions of this article shall not apply thereto unless such law, having been reserved for the consideration of the President, has received his assent:
Provided further that where any law makes any provision for the acquisition by the State of any estate and where any land comprised therein is held by a person under his personal cultivation, it shall not be lawful for the State to acquire any portion of such land as is within the ceiling limit applicable to him under any law for the time being in force or any building or structure standing thereon or appurtenant thereto, unless the law relating to the acquisition of such land, building or structure, provides for payment of compensation at a rate which shall not be less than the market value thereof.
31B Article 31B of the Constitution of India validates certain acts and regulations in the Ninth Schedule, making them immune from challenges based on fundamental rights
31C Article 31C of the Constitution of India protects laws that implement the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) in Articles 39(b) and (c)
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RYD date created : 2024-07-30T10:00:42.520016Z
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