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RYD date created : 2024-11-22T10:33:09.833836Z
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Top Comments of this video!! :3
For those wondering, woodwinds have keys, and brass instruments have slides or valves.
Edit: As many have stated in other comments and in the replies, while keys or valves is a large distinguisher between woodwinds or brass there is a better way to classify them. This would be that you create sound on a woodwind by blowing into it and the instrument creates a vibration, while a brass instrument makes noises via the vibrations made by the player or a "buzz". The key vs valve is a simple explanation for a beginner band or nonmusician but if you look into instruments such as the ophicleide, which is a predecessor to the tuba and other low brass instruments, you will find that is a brass instrument despite its keys due to the mouthpiece. For those wondering what an ophicleide looks like I can't really explain it but you should look it up. Also while it is theorized that it was the inspiration for the saxophone this is highly contested due to the well-documented discovery of the sax despite the similarity in the timeline of both there creations.
(Sorry I had to edit, my replies kept getting deleted. Also sorry for the length of the edit.)
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Despite what people say about keys vs valves (which is correct in part) the big thing is how the flutes method of being played classifies it. Brass instruments need to be buzzed into to make a sound. Wood winds have either a reed to create the buzzing sound, or use the resonance of the mouth peice to create the tone. The mouthpeice just doesnt have a cup and does not need to be buzzed or struck like precussion. Thats the big thing
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Woodwinds are defined as wind instruments that create sound by vibrating a column of air via splitting a stream. On reed instruments, the air is split by the reed, which vibrates the reed and in turn, the column of air. Flutes without fipples, such as the one in the video, rely on the player splitting their airstream across the edge of the embouchure hole, which vibrates the air (this is why the angle is so important). Fippled flutes, such as the recorder, automatically split the air along a ridge inside, with half-ish going out the hole near the top. This part is called the fipple. Brass winds make sound by resonating with the buzzing of the players lips. This is why some instruments made of wood, like the didgeridoo, are brass winds.
Edit: no clue why they are named after materials. Brass instruments are often made of metal, though many of the first were made of horns or shells. My personal hypothesis is that the categories were originally defined by material until it was decided that such a system wasn't useful and as such they redefined the terms. That's just my idea though, and it's entirely possible that the reasoning is well known in the field of musical history, but I'm no historian, so I'll leave that to them.
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As someone who plays in band, I can say there are several reasons why which instrument is classified into which group. For one, woodwinds have notes, while brass instruments have valves. Also, the clarinet was also right. Though it wasn't exactly the reed, it was the type of mouthpiece. Saxophones seem like brass instruments, but they're not. Because brass instruments have a bell-like mouthpiece while the woodwinds do not. I hope this helps! :)
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@ppheard1254
1 week ago
Older Flutes were made of wood, as well as Clarinets, Oboes, & Bassoons. Trumpets, Trombones, French Horns, Mellophones, Euphoniums and Tubas were almost always made from brass. Saxophones are their own category as they are hybrids of both Brasswind & Woodwinds
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